Carl Rogers Essay

Carl Rogers Essay Carl Rogers Essay Carl Rogers Individual Centered Hypothesis Customer Centered versus Individual Centered Customer focused Alluded to Rogers’ way to deal with treatment in which the customer (not the patient) is thought to be liable for changing their character. Customer Centered versus Individual Centered Individual focused Alluded to the Rogerian Hypothesis of Personality. Two Basic Assumptions Developmental Tendency Furthermore, Completing Tendency Developmental Tendency The inclination of all issue to develop from less difficult to progressively complex structures. Developmental Tendency The propensity of all issue to advance from more straightforward to increasingly complex structures. Developmental Tendency The propensity of all issue to advance from more straightforward to progressively complex structures. Realizing Tendency The propensity to push toward fruition or satisfaction of possibilities. Realizing Tendency Every individual works as a total life form. Realization Tendency needs a specific domain. Compassion (Undivided attention) Acknowledgment (Unlimited positive respect) Validity (coinciding) Sympathy (Undivided attention) Sympathy (Undivided attention) Acknowledgment (Unqualified positive respect) Compassion (Undivided attention) Compatibility A total individual with sentiments of delight, outrage, dissatisfaction, disarray, and so forth. Compatibility To be genuine or veritable, to be entire or incorporated, to be what one really is. Consistency and Incongruence Consistency Incongruence Unequivocal Positive Regard: Endorsement conceded paying little mind to a person’s conduct. Restrictive Positive Regard: Endorsement, love, or acknowledgment conceded just when an individual communicates alluring practices and mentalities. Rogers’ Idea of Congruence X = Idealized Self Y = Self Concept X Y No cover may suggest practically no fulfillment with oneself (no or low self †regard). Level of cover speaks to a level of fulfillment with one’s own self. Rogers’ Idea of Congruence X = Idealized Self X Y = Self Concept Y As the perfect self agrees with... Level of cover speaks to a level of fulfillment with one’s own self. Y= Rogers’ Idea of Congruence X = Idealized Self X Y = Self Concept Y what an individual sees as their genuine self,... Level of cover speaks to a level of fulfillment with one’s own self. Rogers’ Idea of Congruence X = Idealized Self X Y = Self Concept Y they are starting to permit what Rogers called self-endorsement, Level of cover speaks to a level of fulfillment with one’s own self. Rogers’ Idea of Congruence X = Idealized Self Y = Self Concept X Y or then again Positive Self-Regard. Level of cover speaks to a level of fulfillment with one’s own self. Rogers’ Idea of Congruence X = Idealized Self Y = Self Concept XY X All out cover may suggest a significant level of fulfillment with oneself (raised or high confidence). Level of cover speaks to a level of fulfillment with one’s own self. Mindfulness â€Å"The emblematic portrayal of some part of our existence† Vital for the self idea and perfect self to exist. Mindfulness Three Levels first Level Numerous encounters are disregarded or denied. Habituation, response arrangement. Mindfulness Three Levels second Level Encounters precisely represented. Mindfulness Three Levels third Level Encounters apparent in a mutilated structure. (Subjective discord) Phases of Therapeutic Change Can be put on a continuum from generally cautious to generally incorporated. Phases of Therapeutic Change Stage 1) Rigid and impervious to change. Doesn’t see any issue. Will not claim individual sentiments or feelings. Phases of Therapeutic Change Stage 2) Slightly less inflexible. Still won't perceive their own emotions. May talk in regards to emotions in target way. Phases of Therapeutic Change Stage 3) Talk minimal all the more unreservedly. In any case, sentiments at separation, not at this very moment. In future or past tense. Phases of Therapeutic Change Stage 4) Begin

Censorship of internet in China Free Essays

Since the Faceable and Youth are obstructed in primary land China, feel completely disengaged with the US after return to China for excursion. Myself, yet in addition the entire nation Is hindered from rest of the world due to the restriction for the Internet. The oversight of Internet Is bad for the nation and Its country. We will compose a custom paper test on Control of web in China or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Oversight of the Internet obstruct the individuals In China from the remainder of the world which Is destructive for the advancement for the nation. It's not possible for anyone to advance all on themselves, they can't see the deformities plainly as other do. The hypothesis is the equivalent for progress of the nation, no correspondences and associate with different nations will just prompt fall behind. Nonetheless, there are still a few people bolster the oversight. They express that the oversight of web is fundamental. Since kids can see explicitly express materials which is unfortunate for them through the initial web. Doubtlessly we should get the terrible data far from the kids however there is no compelling reason to preclude everything about the sex in the web. Legitimate and moderate Information Is fundamental and useful for the youngsters. Though, government makes a touchy theme significantly increasingly cumbersome. Prohibit of sound sex instruction and free contemplations won't gain nation ground. In like manner, hinder the Chinese individuals from the world, regularly get gabs Information. In the event that the news on the Internet Is actuality, the administration don't need to control It. What's more, If the Information Is gabs, individuals despite everything will discover reality some time or another which means edit the web is pointless and hurtful to individuals. Furthermore, individuals get inquisitive when they can’t see something and they will do whatever it takes to discover what they need. The covering up of the reality couldn't keep going forever, individuals will discover the data naval force. ‘ay. The indignation of feeling selling out will cause and build up the mistake from the country. As the failure increment step by step, individuals will do savagery things to discharge the inclination. Likewise, government communicates free and open web condition causes social distress. In any case, that is the guise of government which fears reprisal from the general population if all reality came out. The explanation behind social distress Is not appeared suddenly, there must be something incorrectly and causes people’s disappointed. One of the explanation Is the administration conceal reality and no untruths can keep going forever. What's more, the control hurts the appropriate for the right to speak freely of discourse. Individuals reserve the privilege to talk anything they desire to and that is the common rights. Offer the sentiments likewise help the legislature and nation discover mistake which can be amended. Everything thought about that web control offers a greater number of detriments than the advantages. Concealing the reality, blocking nation from the remainder of world in computerized way and prohibited for the opportunity of open discourse emphatically against the people’s directly too s the intrigue for the nation. Next inquiry appears to us that how might we change the circumstance of control? Since the Faceable and Youth are obstructed in fundamental land China, I feel completely separated with the US after I return to China for get-away. Myself, yet additionally the entire nation is hindered from rest of the world in view of the control for the web. The control of web isn't useful for the nation and its country. Oversight of the web obstruct the individuals in China from the remainder of the world which is unsafe for the advancement for the nation. It's not possible for anyone to advance all on moderate data is essential and useful for the kids. While, government world, frequently get predisposition data. In the event that the news on the web is actuality, the administration don't need to blue pencil it. What's more, if the data is predisposition, individuals despite everything will discover everlastingly, individuals will discover the data in any case. The outrage of feeling selling out will all reality came out. The purpose behind social turmoil isn't appeared suddenly, there must be something incorrectly and causes people’s disappointed. One of the explanation is the Instructions to refer to Censorship of web in China, Papers

Can Self-Compassion Make You Happier

Can Self-Compassion Make You Happier Happiness Print Self-Compassion Exercises to Boost Your Happiness By Jodi Clarke, MA, LPC/MHSP twitter linkedin Jodi Clarke, LPC/MHSP is a licensed professional counselor and mental health service provider with over 20 years of experience in the field. Learn about our editorial policy Jodi Clarke, MA, LPC/MHSP Updated on February 02, 2020 Peter Griffith / Getty Images More in Self-Improvement Happiness Meditation Stress Management Spirituality Holistic Health Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships View All Most people think of self-compassion as being kind to yourself. Although that is certainly a part of the concept, self-compassion involves a way of relating to yourself in a way that allows you to become more emotionally flexible, able to navigate challenging emotions, and enhance your connection to self and others. The ability to relate to ourselves in a compassionate way may sound easy enough but, in fact, it can be quite a challenge. You may find it easy to be compassionate toward a friend or loved one when they come to you with a personal struggle or a challenging situation. Your response to them may be one of understanding, hope, guidance, and encouragement. However, when we are faced with our own life challenges, we tend to be a little more harsh or critical with ourselves. We examine our thoughts and behaviors in a way that can leave us feeling unworthy, ashamed and frustrated with ourselves. In an effort to keep moving forward, we may tell ourselves to buck up, or get over it. Although the intent is to help move us forward during times of emotional challenge, this way of relating to ourselves can create an extraordinary amount of stress and become a significant obstacle in our ability to experience happiness within ourselves and with others. 3 Elements of Self-Compassion Dr. Kristin Neff, a psychologist and pioneering researcher in the area of self-compassion, outlines three elements of self-compassion: Self-Kindness: When people who practice self-compassion find themselves in challenging situations, they recognize that being imperfect or falling short at times is a part of living. The ability to navigate these experiences without putting yourself down is an element of self-compassion.Common Humanity: When we are faced with challenges, it can be easy to feel alone in our experience, as if others would not be able to relate to what we are going through. People who practice self-compassion understand that some of these challenges are part of the shared human experience.Mindfulness: Practicing self-compassion involves being able to observe our uncomfortable emotions without exaggerating them or ignoring them. This mindful and balanced stance helps us to not become emotionally reactive. How to Practice Self-Compassion There are a variety of  exercises  that Dr. Neff suggests can help us learn the practice of self-compassion: Imagine how you would talk to a friend.  We can often extend kind words, hope and encouragement to friends or loved ones. When going through a difficult time, take a moment to consider how you might respond to a close friend if they were going through a similar  situation.Become an observer.  During times when we feel challenged or struggling emotionally, it can feel like we are simply reacting and trying to emotionally survive the moment. By slowing down, we can take a small step back to observe our experience. Looking at the bigger picture can help us keep things in perspective and help us see important information that may have been missed otherwise.Change your self-talk.  Notice how you talk to yourself in moments when you are experiencing negative emotion. Work to reframe your critical self-statements in a more positive, nurturing way. This new tone may sound more like a mentor or advocate, rather than a critic or judge.Keep a journal and write it out.  Take time each day to wri te out some of  the challenges you are experiencing. Note moments as your mind tends to wander into critical statements or you begin to feel alone in your experiences. As you would with self-talk, intentionally reframe any critical statements with a softer, more understanding tone to see how it might feel different.Become clear about what you want.  As you practice ways to reframe critical thoughts into more nurturing self-talk, you can start uncovering clues as to what you are needing and wanting. Take a moment to consider what you want, need or long for in your life. Clarifying these needs will help you focus on where you want to go and what you are working toward, helping to increase motivation and happiness.Care for yourself.  Sometimes we take care of others and overlook, or completely ignore, the need to take care of ourselves. When practicing self-compassion you are recognizing that you have needs to be met as well and are worthy of engaging in those self-care behaviors. The ability to establish self-care practices can help lessen the desire to engage in unhealthy coping behaviors when faced with challenges and stress. The Effect of Self-Compassion on Your Emotions As a practice, self-compassion can be beneficial in regulating your emotions. Helps to Calm Negative Emotions The practice of self-compassionâ€"compassionate thinking in particularâ€"has been found to produce beneficial psychological changes of negative emotion. Using self-compassion techniques can help calm the experience of negative emotion and allow people to remember that they are not alone in their experiences of hurt, pain, and loss. In the practice of compassionate statements and reappraisal, the feeling of negative emotion can feel calmed, making room for mindful observation and healthy decision making. Practicing self-compassion can also allow for the surfacing of creativity and motivation. Helps to Increase Positive Emotions Self-compassion has been found to foster positive emotion, especially soothing, warm, and safe feelings. Although this can certainly help in times of distress, it can also be helpful in our daily living practices. We experience daily interactions in our personal lives, at work, or even with strangers, that have the potential to prompt a reactive emotional response. Using techniques of self-compassion can allow us to become more mindful of ourselves and our decision making, resulting in more balanced and positive interactions with others. A Word From Verywell As Dr. Neff describes, the practice of self-compassion can be very different than anything you have done before. Although the techniques are used to help us relate better to ourselves and better navigate challenging emotional experiences, it may feel a bit uncomfortable as you begin to practice some of these methods. Be patient with yourself and remember that we cannot control every aspect of our lives, including how quickly we are able to transform old, self-critical, habits into new, healthy and compassionate habits. Pursuing greater happiness through the practice of self-compassion is a gift to yourself and to those around you. In practicing self-compassion, you may find that interactions with others soften and become less reactive, you may find yourself willing to move forward in an area that you previously felt a bit stuck. In fact, you may begin experiencing happiness as you seek out new, healthy ways of living and relating to yourself.

Privacy Violations Within Our Gadgets - 689 Words

Ever since the late 1980s, the market of technology has never stopped growing. Starting from mobile phones to multi-tasking robots, technology has dug its way from a rare, valuable product to an essential part of our everyday lives. Taking advantage of this well known fact, federal agencies, companies and individuals develop ways to tear down the wall of defense guarding our private property we trusted in our gadgets. While it is understandable that tracking is needed to ensure safety, public should not be the new privacy. Privacy, the state of being free from public attention. Public, open or shared to all people. Two distinct meanings joined together by a violation of a single right – the right of privacy. Based on the book Privacy by Garett Keizer, Verizon receives 90,000 demands for information from law enforcements agencies every year, and National Security Agency (NSA) alone intercepts 1.7 billion e-mails everyday. And yet, 40% of US adults think they totally understand how to protect their online privacy. September 11, 2001 – the date US took a whole new approach on privacy laws to aid in safety. President George W. Bush put in the USA PATRIOT Act (Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism). This gives groups such as the NSA and FBI permission to take all necessary measures to prevent a repetition. They were able to grasp information on all forms of communication, inspect all suspicions andShow MoreRelatedCja 304 - Technology and Communication Essays1458 Words   |  6 Pagesconsidered a violation of personal privacy and the fourth amendment. One District Attorney out of Denver, Colorado, Tom Raynes states â€Å"Cell providers can locate every smartphone at any given moment. The question becomes whos privy to that information and under what circumstances†¦ (Fender, 2012) Now the question upon most cellphone providers is the simple question of whether by signing a contract, are you also signing away your right to privacy? Some people could argue this privacy but I think theyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book 1984 By George Orwell1493 Words   |  6 Pagescriminal activity within an area and easily detect suspects. On the other hand, others oppose the surveillance theory because they believe that it is against our constitutional right to privacy. My own view is that the technology that we rely heavily upon today is steadily bringing us closer to the world of Big Brother because the government has the ability to collect information from devices that are constantly being in use such as cell phones, televisions, and computers without our consent. In theRead MoreDrones At Home And The Drone As Privacy Catalyst By Ryan Calo1890 Words   |  8 Pagesthere has been the thought of making an unmanned flying machine. Today we know our unmanned aerial vehicles by another name: drones. In my paper I will be using both Colonel Dawn Zoldi’s article about drones at home and â€Å"The Drone as Privacy Catalyst†, by Ryan Calo to evaluate privacy-related matters that people should consider when it comes to drones. Zoldi’s analysis of how the government can help with personal privacy and unwarranted use of unwarranted searches will aid my own analysis. I will focusRead MoreInvasion Of Privacy And Discrimination Essay1452 Words   |  6 PagesInvasion of Privacy and Discrimination in a Workplace with the use of Technology, Ethical or Unethical? Technology has enhanced and improved every aspect of our lives and our businesses are no different. Even though we have made huge progress in terms of technology and what not, yet one can always use these technologies in a way that can negatively impact our lives. It all comes down to morality and ethics. In this essay I will be discussing the Ethical issues within Human Resource Management inRead MorePrivacy And Its Effects On The Privacy1751 Words   |  8 Pageswith the interest of corporations the ability to stay informed is putting at risk another important aspect of life, which is our privacy. We have become increasingly dependent on the internet and its applications to get through our days, to find the information we need, to store and send information, as well as, for entertainment. Privacy can range from what is contained within email, to what searches you made last night regarding that back pain you have been suffering for in the past few days. TheRead MoreHow Cell Phones Changed Us Socially1503 Words   |  7 PagesHow Cell Phones Changed Us Socially Having a cell phone is very convenient and helpful most of the time. They are great for emergencies, but not everyone knows of the potential negative impacts these phones have on our lives. In the past several years there have been numerous studies looking into the problems, which cell phone cause. This paper will show how the cell phone has had a dynamic impact on social interactions in today’s society. First it will show the point of having a cellular phoneRead MoreCyber Space : The World Of Cyberspace3164 Words   |  13 PagesWELCOME TO THE WORLD OF Cyberspace Welcome Page Cyber Space Evolution Privacy Government Privacy Threats Privacy Threats Cont. SMART CYBER Reference Page ARE WE SAFE IN CYBERSPACE? Do users have the protection AND PRIVACY required in cyberspace that prevents spam and online threats? Anti-Spam Legislation The evolution of cyberspace has created a variety of concerns relating to privacy, ethics, and legality. The government has taken a recent active role in regulating online activityRead MoreEssay on Sweden’s Position on Personal Privacy in Cyberspace3546 Words   |  15 PagesSweden’s Position on Personal Privacy in Cyberspace The Internet and computer age has enabled people to work faster and more efficiently, with practically unlimited access to information. As much as the technology boom has made our lives easier, as with most good inventions, there is some negativity that must be dealt with. The dissemination of information on the global network has put personal privacy at risk. Obviously, we are not going to give up new technologies that enrich human life forRead MoreModern Culture And Technology Paper Essay1791 Words   |  8 Pagesetiquette. Despite their ubiquity and integration into our daily lives, there are still many of us who display poor cell phone etiquette in daily interactions and situations. Willnger, J. (2011, August 26). Unbreakable Rules of Cell Phone Etiquette. Retrieved November 10, 2016, from http://www.etiquetteoutreach.com/blog_new-york-etiquette-guide/bid/72619/Unbreakable-Rules-of-Cell-Phone-Etiquette So is cell phone usage beneficial or a hindrance to our culture? It would be both depending how one wouldRead MoreHttp: //Contentrader.Com/How-Sir-Robert-Peel-Influenced-Modern-Policing/#Comments1927 Words   |  8 PagesHow Sir Robert Peel Influenced Modern Policing | ContenTrader CONTENTCART OUR MISSION  WRITERS START HERE  INFO FOR BUYERS  TUTORIALS TIPS  TERMS PRIVACY ContenTrader An Open Market for Freelance Writers to Display Sell Written Content. SUBSCRIBE TO CONTENTRADER Search †¦ Enter your email address to subscribe and receive notifications of New Content, Site News, and Specials. CATEGORIES Academic Topics Email Address Activism Addiction

The Knights of Labor Essay - 1327 Words

The Knights of Labor represented the pinnacle of the up lift labor movement. They, at one time, had membership that numbered in the hundreds of thousands and nearly hit a million members. This organization was unique in its time because it espoused many of the ideals we hold today as statutory for an ethical and equitable society as well as employee and employer relationships. The Knights of Labor did not begrudge industry or capitalism, moreover they were less of a concern than the organization’s larger goal to protect and promote social equity in labor and society, for the common man. The organization was distinctive for is time. There were other labor unions, but the Knights supported trade craftsmen, common laborers, and worked†¦show more content†¦Today, many of these basic concepts are taken as common practice in the workplace while others are challenges still facing the employees of today. Child Labor laws were enacted within the 50 years following the knights. Fighting speculation and outlawing monopolistic practices was addressed through the Sherman Anti-Trust Act. The 8-hour workday and overtime was addressed under the Fair Labor Standards Act. Additionally, the arbitration of disputes between labor and management advocated by the Knights, has become a cornerstone of conflict resolution for labor relations. The Knights however, viewed these gains as the end to a means. These gains would be brought about through raising the working class by raising the intellectual, moral, and social life of the worker (Budd, 2010). The transition to a collective behavior is at the root of uplift unionism, and is the cornerstone of the Knights larger agenda. This concept enjoined the ideals of a fraternal brotherhood and gave the organization an advantage in the ability to relate to the society of laborers who felt oppressed at the hands of capitalists. It brought to those who joined, a sense of something more than just a loose association of workers fightingShow MoreRelatedKnights of Labor Essay1246 Words   |  5 Pages The Knights of Labor represented the pinnacle of the up lift labor movement. They, at one time, had membership that numbered in the hundreds of thousands and nearly hit a million members. This organization was unique in its time because it espoused many of the ideals we hold today as statutory for an ethical and equitable society as well as employee employer relationship. The Knights of Labor did not begrudge industry or the capitalism, more over they were less of a concern than the orga nizationsRead MoreKnights of Labor Essay731 Words   |  3 Pagesis evident in his dealings with the Knights of Labor. speak softly but carry a big stick, and you will go far. No other union had come into such heated conflict with Gould as did the Knights, as no other union had been strong enough to challenge Gould himself. But in the end, even the strongest of all labor unions of the time could not stand against the tempest that Gould was. One might say that the Haymarket Riot was the ultimate downfall of the Knights of Labor, but this is a mistaken belief. ItRead MoreThe Knights Of Labor During The Civil Era1190 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Every adversity, every failure, every heartache carries with it the seed of an equal or greater benefit†. This holds true to the Knights of Labor in their endeavor to increase solidarity and unity, by encouraging opposing communities to work together, thus improving the lives of workers and their families during the diminutive period of time when the Knights of Labor were active. The Knight’s tackled the monopolists and fought for the justices they knew to be theirs, in strong efforts to improveRead MoreT hes Benevolent Association, The Knights Of Labor And The Farmers Union1223 Words   |  5 PagesThe Screwmen’s Benevolent Association, The Knights of Labor and the Farmers Alliance are a few of the leading labor organizations in Texas. Developed as the political and human resource representation for many of Texas’ post civil war laborers, these organizations invested considerable time and funding in advocating for the concerns of the working class. Established socialist communities were natural supporters for unionization based on their beliefs in cooperation for the greater good. WithinRead MoreHow Social Reformers Influenced Edward Bellamy, Henry George, And The Knights Of Labor1329 Words   |  6 PagesHow did social reformers such as Edward Bellamy, Henry George, and the Knights of Labor conceive of liberty and freedom differently than the proponents of the liberty of contract and laissez-faire like Herbert Spencer and Andrew Carnegie? Which of these groups was successful in imposing their vision on the larger society in the years before the turn of the century? Why? Introduction Liberty and freedom was conceived differently by the social reformers and the proponents of the liberty of contractRead MoreKnights of Labour1668 Words   |  7 PagesIS IT FAIR TO DISMISS THE KNIGHTS OF LABOR AS HOPELESS DREAMERS WHO ACCOMPLISHED LITTLE? Nahean Nazmul (0862852) Labour Studies 1A03 Spring/Summer 2012 Prof. David Goutor Great success often comes from previous failures. Without failure, greatness can be impossible to attain. For this and many other reasons, it is unfair to view the Knights of Labor as hopeless dreamers who accomplished little. Instead, this paper will express the way in which the Knights of Labour contributed to a greater socialRead MoreEssay about Autonomy and Responsibility: The Start of Labor Unions1452 Words   |  6 PagesAutonomy and Responsibility: The Start of Labor Unions The late nineteenth century was a time of great change for people everywhere. Industries became staples of society in almost every major city; farming became more efficient due to steel and machines, and more jobs were available because of all the new industries. Between 1865 and 1900, the number of people employed in manufacturing rose from 1.3 million to 4.5 million. Working conditions were terrible, providing long hours, low wagesRead MoreThe Rise Of The Big Business Transformed Rural America981 Words   |  4 Pagesshifts, 6 days out of the week with a wage that was below the poverty line. Even though they worked extremely inhumane hour shifts, it was barely enough for them and their families to survive. During this era men, women, and children performed harsh labor in factories and mills until their bodies could bear no more. Throughout the age of the big business, children as young as 8 years old were put to work and were denied the chance to go to school, there was no ben efits, no medical coverage, and if theRead More Labor unions Essay950 Words   |  4 Pages The Labor Movement generated opposition from both the government and the public since they both saw unions as violent and lawless. The government used force to control the unions showing their disgust for the views and actions of these organizations. Well, organized and growing businesses took the advantage in the struggle with labor, so the workers started labor unions. It is easily argued both ways whether or not unions formed were beneficial to workers. With great evidence though, it is provenRead MoreLabor And The Roots Of Progressivism1539 Words   |  7 PagesAnwar Khalid Professor Wegner HIST 124 11 November, 2014 Labor and the Roots of Progressivism The progressive era was an age of rapid advancement in social, economic, and societal values that shaped the United States into what it is today. The industrialization and subsequent labor reforms of the mid to late nineteenth century across the world helped to shape the United States and its entry into the modern world. Labor unions and the reforms they forced helped us to modernize and ethically improve

Analyzing Paul Harvey s Speech And Delivery - 1505 Words

So God Made a Farmer â€Å"So God made a farmer† (Harvey). This famous phrase was originally spoken by a famous radio personality Paul Harvey, and last year was heard by many on the night of the 2013 Super Bowl in a Rams truck commercial. It is impressive that a speech that was originally written and spoken in 1978, reached out to an audience in today’s age and is still relevant to people with many different backgrounds. In this essay, I am going to analyze Paul Harvey’s speech and delivery by discussing what rhetorical strategies he used and why these tactics worked, and finally how the speech could have been improved. If anyone knew Paul Harvey, you could tell by his voice that he was a down to earth kind of man. He always spoke softly and with great eloquence. It was just a part of his personality. When delivering this speech, Paul was no different. He connected with the audience members and enhanced his appeals to ethos and pathos just through his language choices and tone. The speech contains anecdote after anecdote, which strengthens the rhetorical devices that make the speech’s message effective. Paul uses ethos to build up the character of the farmer and pathos to emotionally relate the farmer to each member of the audience. These tactics greatly impact Harvey’s speech. The main rhetorical device that is used through out the speech, â€Å"So God Made a Farmer† is ethos. In the context of this speech the device is not used in its traditional style. Normally, a rhetoricShow MoreRelatedsecrets of body language11913 Words   |  48 Pagesï » ¿SECRETS  OF  BODY  LANGUAGE A walk to convey power. A greeting that gets the upper hand. A gesture that can hide a lie. Body language can betray us. When a president s under pressure. Or celebrities in the media glare. Look beyond the words. Their body language says it all. It s a sudden poise. Self-touch gesture. Hot spots. Microexpressions. In this special, experts will dissect the body, the face, and the voice to reveal its hidden meanings, its secrets. This is a world where what we say is allRead MoreDefination of Globalisation12291 Words   |  50 Pages allows for a variety of viewpoints, be they economic, social, or political. The definitions presented here reflect some of those viewpoints. It is also vital that these definitions be presented against the reality of the global situation, as Vidya S. A. Kumar rightly points out in his article â€Å"A Critical Methodology of Globalization: Politics of the 21st Century?†. It is, however, beyond the scope of this paper to assess the extent to which ea ch of the statements captures reality. Rather, we lookRead MoreNursing Essay41677 Words   |  167 Pagesappropriate balance. This study was supported by Contract No. 65815 between the National Academy of Sciences and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the organizations or agencies that provided support for this project. International Standard Book Number 0-309-XXXXX-X (Book) International Standard Book Number 0-309- XXXXX -X (PDF) Library of Congress ControlRead MoreAdvancing Effective Communicationcommunication, Cultural Competence, and Patient- and Family-Centered Care Quality Safety Equity53293 Words   |  214 PagesFamily-Centered Care A Roadmap for Hospitals Quality Safety Equity A Roadmap for Hospitals Project Staff Amy Wilson-Stronks, M.P.P., Project Director, Health Disparities, Division of Quality Measurement and Research, The Joint Commission. Paul Schyve, M.D., Senior Vice President, The Joint Commission Christina L. 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Organization theory is central to managing, organizing and reflecting on both formal and informal structures, and in this respect you will find this book timely, interesting and valuable. Peter Holdt Christensen, Associate Professor, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark McAuley et al.’s book is thought-provoking, witty andRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesbuilt-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul SingaporeRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesmore desperate than previously. At the same time, the marketing environment has also been affected by a series of unpredictable events (SARS and the Iraq war are just two of the more recent of these), and by the emergence of new technologies and delivery systems. Together, these changes have led to a new type of marketing reality which has major implications for the marketing planning and strategy processes. The question of how marketing planners might respond or, indeed, have responded to the newRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish theirRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesUniversity of Minnesota and George Washington University. His MBA and Ph.D. are from the University of Minnesota, with a BBA from Drake University. Before coming into academia, he spent thirteen years in retailing with the predecessor of Kmart (S. S. Kresge), JCPenney, and Dayton-Hudson and its Target subsidiary. He held positions in store management, central buying, and merchandise management. His first textbook, Marketing: Management and Social Change, was published in 1972. It was ahead

Alcoholism Disease or Choice free essay sample

Both sides of the debate are discussed in this paper and it is my conclusion that there is strong evidence that suggests that alcoholism is a disease that needs treatment. Alcoholism is a choice Fingarette (1988) discredits the notion that alcoholism is a disease. He explains that alcoholism begins with a choice to drink alcohol which subsequently leads to uncontrollable consumption. In his book, the author explains that heavy drinking or alcoholism is a lifestyle. Advertisements on the media depict alcoholism as an attractive way of life, meaning those who choose to indulge in alcohol are simply making a choice. Alcoholism is defined as a disease in order to excuse some errant behaviors. It is contended that alcoholics can indeed control their consumption of alcohol. The author emphasizes that in most alcoholism treatment facilities, it is a requirement for one to stay sober for a while before being admitted. According to him this means that an alcoholic is able to control his or her drinking. Fingarette (1988) also argues that there are many symptoms of alcoholism to qualify it as a disease on its own. Some have also argued that relapse of recovering alcoholics illustrates that alcoholism is a choice. This is because some of the alcoholics who undergo rehabilitation choose to go back to their drinking habits. This has been compared in the same way that some people choose to take heroin or cocaine and later become addicted (Schaler 1991). Critics of the notion of alcoholism as a disease have argued that treating alcoholism as a disease is equivalent to comparing it to a disease like cancer. It is argued that while in the case of cancer one cannot prevent or control the cancer, one can prevent and control alcoholism. This is because one cannot become an alcoholic if they do not take alcohol in the first place. Some addicts have also claimed that they could stop taking alcohol if they wanted to. Therefore, it has been asserted that alcoholism is a volitional act. Baldwin Research Institute (2003) asserts that the average person, who is diagnosed with a drug related addiction, will on their own stop the addiction 20 to 30% of the time. This means that the loss of control concept does not apply. According to critics alcoholics who believe that alcoholism is a disease have lesser chances of achieving sobriety, due to the idea that they have no control. Mello and Mendelson (1972) conducted a study where a group of people were given unlimited access to a huge amount of alcohol. It was observed that none of the people tried to drink all the alcohol at once. This was to show that they could actually control the amount of alcohol they consumed. In this study it was concluded that the notion that once consumption of alcohol begins it proceeds independently and cannot be controlled, is incorrect and misinformed. It was also concluded that alcoholism is a psychological as opposed to a physiological uncontrollable force. This is because the manner in which alcoholics take alcohol is related to their beliefs about drinking. Most alcoholics think that alcohol will solve their problems, thus many are heard saying that they are ‘drowning’ their sorrows with alcohol. Psychotherapeutic thoughts have also confirmed that most alcoholics have underlying problems that they try to forget or avoid by overindulging in alcohol. This therefore means that alcoholism is a choice. It has also been argued that alcoholism is a choice and not a disease ecause there are laws against drunken driving and other drug related offences. This means that there is no way one could be arrested for an illness, thus disqualifying alcoholism as a disease. The law puts in place sanctions against alcoholism in order to control behavior that is caused by the wrong choice, not because of a disease. Schaler (1991) contends that one should argue that alcoholics need support and education about the effects of alcoholism and how to curb the habit. It is suggested that the notion of treatment for alcoholism is misinformed. Alcoholism is a Disease The concept of alcoholism as a disease originated in the 19th century with Dr. Benjamin Rush. This doctor advanced radical ideas claiming that those who overindulged in alcohol had a disease. However he was mostly discredited because of his assertions that being black and political dissentions were also to be regarded as diseases. Before 1891 the word alcoholic had not been used to refer to a person who took alcohol uncontrollably. Drunkenness was however not acceptable in this era. Since the 19th century it has been widely accepted that alcoholism is a disease and it requires compassion and treatment just like any other disease. Room (1983) stipulates that in 1951, the World Health Organization identified alcoholism as a disease and this was also done in 1956 by the American Medical Association. Sociologists have advanced various theories on why alcoholism should be treated as a sickness. Room (1983) suggested that there should be five criteria to determine what should be considered as a disease. It is stated that describing a set of facts as a disease requires that the facts have enough in common to be classified as a single entity and that the facts together should be referred to as a condition and not an event. It is also stipulated that for a set of facts to be labeled as a disease they ought to characterize departure from normal behavior, they should also be located in an individual and they should not occur out of the free will of that individual. Following this criteria, it would be logical to conclude that alcoholism is a disease. This is because it meets these criteria. It has been stated by proponents of the notion of alcoholism as a sickness, that the main factor to determine whether alcoholism is a sickness or not, is the issue of loss of control. Alcoholism’s main symptom is the loss of control. An alcoholic cannot control the amount of alcohol he or she consumes. This is also a major characteristic of any disease. This is because a sick person has no control over his or her disease. Alcoholic employees are also protected under the Americans with Disabilities Act and the Rehabilitation Act. These pieces of legislation consider alcoholism a disability. This also shows that the law recognizes alcoholism as being beyond the alcoholic’s control and thus a disease. In some legal circles genetic predisposition to alcoholism has also been regarded as a defense. Alcoholism should be viewed as a disease because it leads to deterioration of health and even death. The US Department of Health and Human Services (2000) reported that by the year 2000 there were 20,687 deaths related to alcohol. Because of being perceived as a disease, there are pharmacological treatments that have been devised for dealing with alcoholism. Drugs that affect the cortic-mesolimbic dopamine system have been suggested to modify drinking behavior. Medical practitioners suggest that there are subtypes of alcoholism and each has its own treatment. It is stipulated that alcoholism can be divided into the early-onset type, which is chronic and associated with genetic predisposition and a late-onset type, which is characterised by psychological disorders. This shows that just like any other disease, alcoholism is progressive; it has early and late stages. Alcoholism can also be described as an illness due to the treatment sought in rehabilitation facilities and in Alcoholics Anonymous groups. In rehabilitation facilities those who suffer from alcoholism undergo a great amount of pain when they withdraw from the alcohol. The withdrawal symptoms are characterised by vomiting, headaches and severe symptoms include seizures. These recovery symptoms are also experienced in other diseases like cancer, where chemotherapy treatment is rigorous and excruciatingly painful. Conclusion Alcoholism is an issue that continues to draw both moralistic and sympathetic debates. Alcoholics form part of the society and it is important to address their plight because failure to do this could lead to a serious problem in future. It has been noted that alcohol is introduced to young children as early as the age of thirteen years and by the time these children become adults, they are already addicted. The solution is however not to point judging fingers towards the alcoholics. The solution lies in acknowledging the problem as a disease, so as to encourage those suffering from it to seek treatment. Taking alcohol for the first time is a choice that an individual makes, but addiction to alcohol is not a choice. It is a disease that sees the victim lose control of his alcohol consumption as well as his or her life. Many alcoholics do not recognize their problem in the beginning and for a long time they remain in denial. This is also witnessed when some people are given a diagnosis of a terminal illness; most go into denial before eventually coming into terms with the disease. Relapsing of alcoholics can also not be used to depict that alcoholism is a choice. This can also be said to be a characteristic that alcoholism is an infirmity. This is because many chronic diseases especially cancer, see patients relapse. It is not any different for alcoholics. It can therefore be surmised that alcoholism is a disease that needs to be seriously addressed before many more lives are lost due to alcohol-related problems. References Baldwin Research Institute (2003). Alcoholism: A Disease of Speculation. Retrieved from http://www. baldwinresearch. com/alcoholism. cfm. Fingarette, H. (1988). Heavy Drinking: The Myth of Alcoholism as a Disease.